Updates are available Correction dated 2025-06-23

Article History

Received: 12 March 2025

Revised: 12 March 2025

Accepted: 2 April 2025

First Online: 19 April 2025

Change Date: 31 May 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to retrospective open access order.

Change Date: 23 June 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-025-04313-9

Declarations

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: VMH serves as a consultant for AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Janssen, Johnson & Johnson, and L’Oréal, receiving honoraria; and serves as an advisory board member for SkinCeuticals, receiving honoraria. JCL serves as a consultant for Google and L’Oréal and an advisory board member for Mattice Biosciences. TJ serves as a principal investigator for UCB; receives research fellow support from Pfizer Inc., via the Skin of Color Grant, and from UCB; and serves as a consultant for Eli Lilly, Novartis, and UCB, receiving honoraria. JT serves as a consultant for Incyte Corporation, receiving honoraria; and receives research grants from Pfizer Inc., and Bristol Myers Squibb (paid to the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania). AJM has received research grants from Concert, Procter & Gamble, Incyte, Revian; serves as a consultant to Lilly, Janssen, Pfizer, Arcutis, Almirall, AbbVie, CeraVe, Galderma, Bristol Myers Squibb, Sanofi Regeneron, Sun Pharma, UCB, Procter & Gamble, Revian, Johnson & Johnson, L’Oréal, Leo, receiving honoraria; and has received royalties from Informa/Taylor and Francis, and McGraw Hill. YMM serves as an advisory board member for AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Fresenius Kabi, Incyte Corporation, Janssen, L’Oréal, Sanofi, Sun Pharma, Novartis, and UCB, receiving honoraria; and serves as a consultant for AbbVie, L’Oréal, and Galderma Laboratories, L.P., receiving honoraria. NGJ serves as an advisory board member for L’Oréal, receiving honoraria. JL has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. AFA is a consultant for AbbVie, Allergan, Almirall, Alphyn, Amgen, Apogee, Arcutis, Avita Medical, Bausch health, Beiersdorf, BMS, Canfield, Cara, Castle, Cutera, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, EPI, Galderma, Genentech, Genzyme, Incyte, Janssen, Leo, L’Oréal, Ortho, Pfizer, Sanofi-Regeneron, Swiss American, UCB and VisualDx, a speaker for BMS, J&J, Janssen, Regeneron and Sanofi-Genzyme, receives equipment from Aerolase, grants from AbbVie, Amgen, Arcutis, Castle, Dermavant, Galderma and Leo, and royalties from Elsevier, Springer, Wiley-Blackwell and Wolters Kluwer Health. SGB has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. CMB has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. ASB is the inaugural recipient of the Skin of Color Society Career Development Award, as well as the Society for Investigative Dermatology Freinkel Diversity Fellowship Award, and a recipient of the Robert A. Winn Diversity in Clinical Trials Career Development Award (Winn CDA) funded by Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation (BMSF); serves as a consultant for Senté, Inc. and Sonoma Biotherapeutics; and serves as an advisory board member for Novartis, receiving honoraria. SCC has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. CBCC has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. RD reported stock options from Revea and MDalgorithims, as well as personal fees from Pfizer, Frazier Healthcare Partners, and L’Oréal; and has a patent for 17/937 714 pending. SRD has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. CRH is a consultant for Arcutis, Apogee, Avita, Dermavant, Lilly, Janssen, Johnson and Johnson, Kenvue, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sanofi, L’Oréal, Nutrafol, and WebMD. Investigator/Research/Research Development Funding paid to institution: Eli Lilly and Company, CorEvitas, Janssen, Robert A. Winn Diversity in Clinical Trials Award Program established by the Bristol Meyers Squibb Foundation, and recipient of a Skin of Color Society Career Development Award. CAVO has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. HS has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. SCT is a past employee of Mercer Strategies and was on the board of directors; serves as a consultant to Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc, Beiersdorf, Inc., Bristol Myers Squibb, Cara Therapeutics, Dior, and Sanofi, receiving honoraria; serves as a consultant to Armis Biopharma, GloGetter, and Piction Health, receiving stock options; serves as an advisory board member for AbbVie, Avita Medical, Beiersdorf, Inc., Biorez, Inc., Eli Lilly, EPI Health, Evolus, Inc., Galderma Laboratories, L.P., Hugel America, Inc., Incyte, Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products Company, L’Oréal USA, Medscape/WebMD, Pfizer, Scientis US, UCB, and Vichy Laboratories, receiving honoraria; serves as a speaker for Beiersdorf, Inc, Catalyst Medical Education LLC, LearnSkin, Medscape/WebMD, and MJH LifeSciences; has received royalties from McGraw Hill; is an investigator for Allergan Aesthetics, Concert Pharmaceuticals/Sun Pharma, Croma-Pharma GmbH, Eli Lilly, and Pfizer, receiving grants and research funding; and serves on the editorial board for Practical Dermatology, Cutis, and Archives in Dermatologic Research, and as a peer-reviewer for British Journal of Dermatology. JSW serves as an advisory board member for Bristol Myers Squibb, Dermavant Sciences, Foamix, Galderma Laboratories, L.P., Incyte Corporation, Novartis, and UCB receiving honoraria; serves as a consultant for Arcutis, Inc., Biofrontera, Cutera, Inc., Leo Pharma Inc, Ortho Dermatologics, and UCB, receiving fees or honoraria; is an investigator for AbbVie, Bausch Health, Biofrontera, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cutera, Inc., Dermavant Sciences, Foamix, Galderma Laboratories, L.P., Leo Pharma, Mindera, Moberg Pharma North America LLC, Novartis, Palvella Therapeutics, and Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc., receiving grants and research funding; and serves as a speaker for AbbVie, Arcutis, Inc., Galderma Laboratories, L.P., Ortho Dermatologics, Regeneron, and Sanofi Genzyme, receiving honoraria. JY has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose. VDC serves as a researcher for Avava, Galderma, I Know Skincare, Janssen, Prollenium, Skinbetter Science, Symatese, and Teoxane; serves as a researcher/consultant for AbbVie/Allergan, Incyte, L’Oréal Aesthetics, and Pfizer; serves as a consultant for Acne Store, Aerolase, Avita Medical, Beiersdorf, Cutera, Dermavant, Juenes Aesthetics, Orthoderm, and SkinCeuticals; serves as a consultant/speaker for Arcutis; serves as a researcher/consultant/speaker for Eli Lilly; and has received royalties from UpToDate.