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Authors
Hofny, Eman R. M.
Younis, Ayatollah H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2657-7129
Badary, Dalia M.
Elnaggar, Marwa G.
Eleraky, Nermin E.
Abdel-Bary, Islam M.
Badran, Aya Y.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Grant Office, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt ((Grant No. 2020-09-22-002-R1))
the Grant Office, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt ((Grant No. 2020-09-22-002-R1))
the Grant Office, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt ((Grant No. 2020-09-22-002-R1))
the Grant Office, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt ((Grant No. 2020-09-22-002-R1))
the Grant Office, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt ((Grant No. 2020-09-22-002-R1))
the Grant Office, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt ((Grant No. 2020-09-22-002-R1))
the Grant Office, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt ((Grant No. 2020-09-22-002-R1))
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Revised: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants followed the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All patients were informed about the study procedure, benefits, and potential complications, and informed consent was obtained from each patient. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt (IRB17200535).
: Written informed consents were obtained from the patients to publish their photos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
