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Authors
Daneshpazhooh, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-8895
Lotfi, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1999-7703
Yazdinezhad, Soodeh
Nourmohammadpour, Pedram https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-2968
Balighi, Kamran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-670X
Ehsani, Amirhoushang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-1163
Mahmoudi, Hamidreza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-1005
Ehsani, Ala https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4610-3873
Rahimnia, Amirhossein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-4930
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Revised: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors confirm that they have reviewed the conflict-of-interest guidelines outlined in the ‘Author Guidelines’ and declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, with approval ID IR.TUMS.MEDICINE.REC.1400.288.
