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Efficacy and safety of Kligman’s formula in the treatment of melasma: a systematic review and meta analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-025-04369-7

Published Online: 2025-09-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alghamdi, Sara M. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0367-4616
Alahmadi, Mohammed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-8795
Alghanmi, Ruba M. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0199-7597
Bajamaan, Dareen K. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4423-0233
Algarni, Abdullah S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-5852
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-17
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Article History

Received: 16 March 2025

Revised: 13 August 2025

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 17 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.