Gold, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-6937
Delgado, Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-0900
Siira, Meron https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-0354
Alcid, Crescent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-4167
Willner, Sigal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-4554
Kucirek, Dominik https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4946-0283
Owen-Smith, Ashli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-0093
Rotemberg, Veronica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-2677
Operario, Don https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-5048
Escoffery, Cam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-009X
Tangpricha, Vin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-5853
Chen, Suephy C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-7380
Goodman, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-6879
Yeung, Howa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-4936
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dermatology Foundation
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (TANGPR19A0)
National Institutes of Health (P30DK125013)
National Institute on Aging (R01AG066956)
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (L30AR076081)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Goodman provides consulting services through Epidemiologic Research & Methods, LLC; his consulting services are not related to the topic of this publication. Dr. Yeung receives honorarium from the American Academy of Dermatology, served on the advisory boards of L’Oréal Dermatological Beauty and Sanofi Genzyme, and received previous funding from the American Acne & Rosacea Society outside of the submitted work. All other authors report no conflicts of interest.