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Authors
Pandey, Ajay K. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9393-9907
Rahman, Md Hafizur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-049X
Haider, Mohammad Rifat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-8242
Lipner, Shari R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-9304
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Lipner has received research funding from Moberg Pharmaceuticals and BelleTorus Corporation.
: This retrospective study is exempt from informed consent. The data reviewed is a secondary analysis of existing data, does not involve intervention or interaction with human subjects, and is de-identified per the de-identification standard defined in Section § 164.514(a) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The process by which the data is de-identified is attested to through a formal determination by a qualified expert as defined in Section § 164.514(b)(1) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. This formal determination by a qualified expert refreshed on December 2020.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
