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Authors
Verma, Kritin K.
Koch, Ryan S.
Bunch, Brenna
Friedmann, Daniel P.
Kapur, Sahil
Sidhu, Kermanjot S.
Tarbox, Michelle B.
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Revised: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Data accessible via TriNetX is presented in aggregate form and only contains anonymized data as per the de-identification standard defined by the US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in section ยง164,514(a). Given this study used only de-identified data and did not involve individually identifiable patient data, this study was exempt from Institutional Review Board Approval. This study was considered by our IRB to be nonhuman research, and thus exempt from review.
