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Authors
Altayf, Alhasan
Gadelmawla, Ahmed Farid
Lateiresh, Munder
Khasawneh, Omar
Elhadi, Muhammed
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Revised: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: This systematic review and meta-analysis were registered prospectively with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under registration number CRD420251019186. The study was conducted and reported in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and Cochrane methodology.
: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools were employed solely for language enhancement and formatting support. No part of the study design, data analysis, or interpretation relied on AI tools. All scientific content, including statistical results and conclusions, was generated, reviewed, and validated by the authors. The authors assume full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the manuscript.
: Not applicable for systematic review and meta-analysis of published data.
