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Article History

Received: 15 August 2025

Revised: 27 October 2025

Accepted: 24 November 2025

First Online: 9 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors state that there are no conflicts of interest linked to this work. There have been no funding links, activities, or affiliations that impacted the study’s conduct or interpretation. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: This systematic review and meta-analysis were prospectively filed with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with the number CRD420251120389.

: AI tools were utilized exclusively to enhance language quality and formatting. They played no role in designing the study, analyzing data, or interpreting results. All scientific findings, including statistical outcomes and conclusions, were produced, reviewed, and validated by the authors, who take full responsibility for the manuscript’s accuracy and integrity.