Curbelo-Paz, Alejandra https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9127-9021
Ching, Lauren M. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4257-7107
Tung, Joe K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-3975
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Tung is or has been a clinical trials investigator, consultant, or speaker for AbbVie, Alumis, Amgen, Apogee, Arcutis, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Eli Lilly, Galderma, Incyte, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sanofi, Sun Pharmaceutical, Takeda, and UCB. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The All of Us IRB approved the All of Us protocol and materials before recruitment of the participants into the All of Us database.
: Not applicable.