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Immune-related adverse events and adverse reactions reported following PD-1 and PD-L1 immunotherapy for Merkel cell carcinoma: a retrospective database analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-025-04476-5

Published Online: 2025-12-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pathak, Gaurav N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-4451
Lukowiak, Tess

Firoz, Bahar
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-15
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Article History

Received: 29 June 2025

Revised: 24 November 2025

Accepted: 29 November 2025

First Online: 15 December 2025

Declarations

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: All other authors have no disclosures to discuss. No prior presentations.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors confirm artificial intelligence services were not utilized in any capacity for this research project.

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