Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yang, Yahan
Dutta, Souradeep
Gudobba, Cameron
Yarna, Navish
Liu, Fang
Yan, Albert C.
Lee, Insup
Bernardis, Elena
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Army Research Office (W911NF-20-1-0080)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Revised: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) of the participating hospitals. At the University of Pennsylvania, the study received approval with a waiver of informed consent granted due to the use of a retrospectively collected, de-identified image dataset. At the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, the study was deemed exempt from IRB oversight based on the same criteria. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
: There are no Conflict of interest for our paper.
