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Authors
Yuan, Minghui
Lv, Xuemei
Yuan, Yuying
Ju, Wenhan
Song, Jingyan
Pang, Conghui
Zhao, Shuai
Chen, Wen
Lian, Fang
Wu, Zhijuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-7507
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology Foundation (M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009, M-2023009)
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The reproductive medicine ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine approved this study (approval no.: SZ20240813). All procedures were carried out per the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Due to the retrospective design of this study and the use of anonymized data, the ethics committee approved a waiver of written informed consent from participants.
: Not applicable.
