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Article History

Received: 6 March 2025

Accepted: 7 May 2025

First Online: 10 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Women’s Hospital (approval number: 2018–04-03), in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Before participation, all participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. All sampling and laboratory procedures were conducted following the ethical guidelines of the hospital’s Ethics Committee, ensuring participant privacy and safety. Identifiers were removed from data to maintain confidentiality, and all data were stored securely.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.