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Authors
Wang, Changxiu
Zeng, Tao
Zhao, Xiangyu
You, Cuiping
Lu, Yucheng
Kong, Guanqing
Hu, Lingling
Huang, Jinyan
Zhang, Yanxin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation Innovation and Development Joint Fund (ZR2023LSW014)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 1 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The dataset of this retrospective study was from patient’s electronic medical records. Written consent was obtained from all the participants. The study protocol was approved by the Science Research Ethics Committee, Linyi People’s Hospital (YX200683).
: The authors did not use generative AI or AI-assisted technologies in the development of this manuscript.
