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Authors
Jang, Heeyeon
Park, Ji Eun
Kim, Hyunjin
Go, Minyeon
Yang, So Hyun
Kim, Jong Chul
Eom, Sujeong
Park, Hee Jin
Kim, Soo Hyun
Shim, Sung Shin
Han, You Jung
Shim, Sung Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-5448
Cha, Dong Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-1714
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-0033439712782127670101)
Ministry of Education (NRF-2019R1A6A1A03032888)
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Gangnam Cha Medical Center (GCI-17–38). All participants voluntarily took part in the study and provided written informed consent. participants were explained that they could withdraw from the study at any time if they did not want to during its conduct, and withdrawal would be promptly facilitated.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Gangnam Cha Medical Center (GCI-17–38).
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
