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Authors
Liang, Yan
Zhu, Minjiao
Sun, Feng
Liu, Xiaoyi
Liu, Jinglan
Zhang, Jian
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the present study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital (approval No. GKLW 2022-16).
: Written consent was obtained from patients to participate in the study.
: All participants were assured of confidentiality and anonymity and gave consent for direct quotes from their interviews to be used in this manuscript.
