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Authors
Özüm, Gülhan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7741-3681
Güraslan, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-985X
Deniz, Levent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-9116
Demirtaş, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5842-9996
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee in 2024 and was officially registered. All activities were carried out in full compliance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants involved in the study provided their written informed consent.
