Cavagnis, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6844
Caranci, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-7724
Perrone, Enrica
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The study is nested within the study “Studio Longitudinale dell’Emilia-Romagna”, which is included in the Italian Statistical Program; privacy and ethical issues have been assessed by the Italian Data Protection Authority (Institutional Board: Italian Data Protection Authority; ID EMR-00019).