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Authors
Gao, Lina
Yan, Dong
Liu, Xiaohui
Chen, De
Liu, Xiaoling
Liu, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (22JR11RA176)
Gansu Province health industry science and technology innovation major project (GSWSZD2024-07)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital (approval No. [2023] GSFY Ethics Review No. (5)).
: Not applicable.
