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Authors
Wei, Jiayu
Wang, Hong
Wang, Haiyun
Wang, Yingmei
Tian, Wenyan
Zhang, Huiying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-7142
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yingmei，Wang (2022YFC2704400 and 2022YFC2704402)
Wenyan，Tian (23JCYBJC00720)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of patient privacy and confidentiality. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by The Committee for Medical Research Ethics at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (Ethical No. IRB2025-YX-264–01). The patients provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individuals for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
