Liang, Yixuan
Zhou, Ran
Liu, Tingting
Gao, Jie
Xu, Yiyun
Huang, Mingtao
Meng, Lulu
Huo, Haiqin
Zhang, Qinxin
Wu, Yun
Xu, Zhengfeng
Wang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project of Jiangsu Province Association of maternal and Child Health (FYX202312)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2703400)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanjing Women and Children’s Healthcare Hospital on the 8th February, 2025 (2025KY003-001).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.