Seyhanli, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-3723
Karabay, Gulsan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-2850
Filiz, Ahmet Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-0270
Duygulu Bulan, Dilara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-2306
Agaoglu, Recep Taha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-1006
Aktemur, Gizem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-881X
Cakir, Betul Tokgoz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-4981
Yucel, Kadriye Yakut https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-4312
Yilmaz, Zehra Vural https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-1879
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Health Sciences
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study. The research was conducted in adherence to the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Ankara Etlik City Hospital granted approval (Number: AEŞH-EK1-2023–358).