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Authors
Chen, Yanting
Ling, Mengxue
Nan, Dandan
Zhang, Zhenzhen
Liu, Shanshan
Kou, Meijing
Pan, Xiaoyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-ZR-11)
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of China–Japan Friendship Hospital (Approval number: 2024-KY-380–2). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The study was prospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry as a prospective observational quality-improvement evaluation (ChiCTR2500110845|| ).
