Zhu, Yuanhang
Han, Xiao
Ouyang, Xuezhe
Chu, Tiantian
Li, Naiqi
Yang, Jie
Cheng, Xin
Liu, Ling
Funding for this research was provided by:
the “Three 100s” Program for Overseas Training of Medical Science and Technology Talents in Henan Academy of Medical Science (HNMOT2024025)
Henan Province Medical Science Technology Research Program Joint Construction Project (LHGJ20240359)
Central Plains Leading Talent of Science and Technology Innovation Program (264200510025)
Key Research and Development Project of Henan Province (241111311300)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2025-146-01). Informed consent was obtained from patients and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki were followed in this study.
: Not applicable.