Ozkara, Gulcin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-6890
Yelke, Hakan Kadir
Cetinkaya, Caroline Pirkevi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-631X
Colakoglu, Yesim Kumtepe
Kahraman, Semra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-4240
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bezmialem Vakif University
Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Ethical approval: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (03.06.2023/003).
Consent to participate: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.