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Discrepancy of the subjective perception of the nasal appearance between independent individuals and patients undergoing functional rhinoplasty (fRPL)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-022-07504-6

Published Online: 2022-06-28

Published Print: 2023-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Heiming, Marleen

Savvas, Eleftherios

Rudack, Claudia

Stenner, Markus

Spiekermann, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-2788
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitätsklinikum Münster
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Article History

Received: 30 April 2022

Accepted: 9 June 2022

First Online: 28 June 2022

Declarations

:

: All authors declare that they have no confict of interests.

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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