Wu, Te-Chang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-4264
Liu, Yan-Lin
Chen, Jeon-Hor http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-927X
Chen, Tai-Yuan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-4789
Ko, Ching-Chung http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-9606
Lin, Chiao-Yun
Kao, Cheng-Yi
Yeh, Lee-Ren http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-7095
Su, Min-Ying http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3069-0271
Article History
Received: 11 August 2023
Accepted: 27 November 2023
First Online: 21 December 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of our hospital, Chi-Mei Medical Center (Date 2022-08-24/No 11107-016). The requirement to obtain informed consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.
: This manuscript is approved by all patients for publication.