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Article History

Received: 19 October 2023

Accepted: 18 December 2023

First Online: 5 January 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

: Before data from this study were included in the NHANES public database, all participants signed informed consent forms, adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and were reviewed and approved by the NCHS Ethical Review Board.

: Not applicable.