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Article History

Received: 15 November 2023

Accepted: 8 January 2024

First Online: 8 February 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

: The authors conducted the research with the utmost integrity. All results presented are based on accurate data, and no data were falsified or manipulated to obtain the desired results. In the process of data collection and analysis, the privacy and confidentiality of the individuals or organizations involved were preserved. No personally identifiable information was collected without prior informed consent. The authors take full responsibility for the contents of the manuscript. They agree that the methodology used in the research is sound and that the results presented are an honest interpretation of the data collected. All potential conflicts of interest, financial and otherwise, that could affect the research have been disclosed. The authors also provided a full description of their methodology and data to promote the reproducibility of the study by other researchers. The use of Pretrained Generative Transformative Artificial Intelligence (Chat-GPT) in this research was conducted with due consideration of AI ethics, including issues of fairness, transparency, and nondiscrimination. The authors ensured that artificial intelligence was not used in any way that could be considered harmful or deceptive. No human or animal subjects were used in this research. As such, aspects concerning the protection of human and animal subjects are not applicable to this study.

: The author Jerome Rene Lechien is also guest editor of the special issue on ‘ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery’. He was not involved with the peer review process of this article.