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Article History

Received: 21 November 2023

Accepted: 9 January 2024

First Online: 6 February 2024

Declarations

:

: The writers affirm that they do not possess any conflicts of interest. All methodologies employed in research studies involving human participants were carried out with ethical clearance, ensuring compliance with the ethical standards set forth by the institutional and/or national research body. The (Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties) functions as a governing entity with the primary mandate of supervising and enforcing regulations pertaining to medical specializations within the Kurdistan region. Furthermore, it is crucial to adhere to the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions, along with similar ethical precepts.

: It was obtained from all participants involved in the study across many disciplines. Ensuring that they were fully informed and voluntarily agreed to participate.