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Authors
Jin, Yuchen
Dong, Lingkang
Jiang, Yumeng
Dong, Wenqi
Li, Zhuangzhuang
Lu, Wen
Ma, Qiang
Yu, Dongzhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-4855
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401378, 8231311)
Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2022QN084))
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study uses publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database, provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). The GBD study has received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Washington. As the data used in this study is de-identified and publicly available, no additional ethical approval or informed consent was required for this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
