Ismail, Ali Mohamed Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-8817
Tolba, Ahmed Mahmoud Nasr
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Besides Helsinki guidelines/ethics in lifestyle-modification trials, consenting patients with MS and CSTC were applied. To apply the lifestyle-modification approach in patients with MS and CSTC, Cairo University’s local institutional clearance (P.T.REC/012/004623) was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: All CSTC older patients were consented.
: To apply the lifestyle-modification approach in patients with MS and CSTC, Consenting - as a part of local institutional clearance (P.T.REC/012/004623) - was obtained.
: The authors of this lifestyle-modification approach executed on MS elderly with CSTC declare no competing interests.