Hahn, Viola D.
Gschwend, Gabriel L.
Kienle, Linus L.
Schild, Leon R.
Greve, Jens
Hoffmann, Thomas K.
Schuler, Patrick J.
Böhm, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7291-7737
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Ulm
Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 14 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all participating surgeons, and steps were taken to anonymize any potentially identifiable information to ensure confidentiality and privacy. As this study exclusively involved surgeons as participants and did not involve other human subjects, ethical approval was not sought.
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.