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Authors
Yang, Yifan
Zhang, Xue
Zhong, Qi
Zhang, Yang
Ma, Hongzhi
Hou, Lizhen
He, Shizhi
Shi, Qian
Wang, Ru
Fang, Jugao
Feng, Ling https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6533-4795
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7244308)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20230206)
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, which waived the requirement for individual informed consent for this retrospective analysis of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: All of the authors had no any personal, financial, commercial, or academic conflicts of interest separately.
