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Authors
Kwok, Hoi Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-1687
Spence, Cameron
Hocknell, Emily
Pai, Irumee
Connor, Steve
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study is approved by the institutional ethical committee (GSTT Electronic Record Research Interface, IRAS ID: 257283, Rec Reference: 20/EM/0112).
: A formal informed consent procedure was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
