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Authors
Otte, Martin Sylvester https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-1502
Klussmann, Jens Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-7954
Hansen, Kevin Karl https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-0600
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Change Date: 5 June 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This article was originally published under the subscription model but it is now published under an Open Access license.
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of University Hospital of Cologne under approval number 20-1460_1.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for both the surgical procedure and the publication of anonymized clinical data, images, and video material.
: None of the authors has any conflict of interest to declare. The study was supported by the Jean Uhrmacher Foundation, Cologne, Germany.
