Liu, Xiaohan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6442-5022
Qiao, Wanjia
Zhao, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1047-2745
Liu, Ahui
He, Juanjuan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6194-1564
Xie, Zehui https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3680-1717
XinBai, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-940X
Tang, Jianming https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6518-9405
Funding for this research was provided by:
First Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (ldyyyn2020-56)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2024-9-111)
Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province (25JRRA1016)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki and is approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University (LDYYLL-2025-951).