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Authors
Kalra, Arjan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-2541
Gascon, Laurence
Tierney, William S.
Griffiths, Ian
Nelson, Rebecca C.
Bryson, Paul C.
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved through the Cleveland Clinic Institutional Review Board under IRB #24–609.
: All patients provided informed consent to the procedure utilized in this study. This project was deemed exempt from additional informed consent by the Cleveland Clinic IRB due to de-identified collection of all participants' data and minimal risk to subjects.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
