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Authors
Yuan, Xuan
Liu, Liyuan
Xie, Shaobing
Meng, Lai
Zhong, Wei
Zhang, Hua
Jiang, Weihong
Xie, Zhihai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-3510
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82371126, No.82371127)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.2023JJ30953)
Open Funding of State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Metal Pollutants (No. KLMHM202404)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (No.1053320230322)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: We certify that this manuscript is original and has not been published and will not be submitted elsewhere for publication. And the study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. No data have been fabricated or manipulated (including images) to support our conclusions. No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were our own. The present retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, and has been granted exemption from informed consent.
: There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. Authors on this manuscript have no relevant financial or other relationships to disclose.
