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Authors
Alharbi, Salmah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-1397
Alsanosi, Abdulrahman
Ardi, Talat Essa
Al Ahmari, Yahya Dhafer Abdullah
Assiri, Majed
AL-Hamoud, Mohammed A.
Alshehri, Mona Ali
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval and informed consent were not required for this systematic review and meta-analysis, as it involved secondary analysis of data from previously published studies. All data were extracted from studies that had already obtained their own ethics approval as indicated in their respective publications.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was registered at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) (ID: CRD42024623773, Date: 18/12/2024).
: This study was conducted following the principles of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, version 6 and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).
