Sheikh, Zain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-6284
Apata-Omisore, Jejelola
Khan, Atia
Sudin, Ellhia Shaikin
Ijaz, Ali
Kreuzbauer, Tania
Young, Kenneth
Palaniappan, Subbramanian
Mulla, Omar
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
: Relevant project approval was granted independently by each centre (Leeds, Hull, Doncaster, Bradford) in March 2022. Informed consent of individual participant data was waived due to anonymised nature of retrospective data collection.
: All authors declare no conflict of interest.