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Authors
Baraka, Mohammed Ali Saad
Sallam, Yossra Abdel Naby https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-4214
ElNeshwey, Hedia Muhey https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3647-7230
Emam, Hend Abdel Fattah https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8278-5544
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: Informed written consent has been obtained from the participants recruited in the current research. The confidentiality, as well as the privacy of participants, was guaranteed. During the study design process, deceptive methods were excluded. The subjects had the option not to complete the research at any time. The Ain Shams Institute’s Ethical Committee of Human Research (reference number: FWA000017585) approved this research; the approval number is FMASU MS422/2024.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
