Abou-Bakr, Asmaa
Eissa, Ahmed Adel
Alshikh, Basma
Ahmed, Yousra
AbuShady, Eslam Farid
Tassoker, Melek https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-5713
Hassanein, Fatma E. A.
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Banha University, Egypt (Approval No. BC.20.7/2025). All clinical case data were anonymized and sourced from previously published case reports in the scientific literature. As no identifiable patient information was used and no direct patient involvement occurred, informed consent to participate was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.