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Authors
Lucidi, Daniela
Dallari, Virginia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-1003
Spagnolo, Federico
Iannella, Giannicola
Nizzoli, Federica
Reggiani, Elena
Fernandez, Ignacio Javier
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee (IRB/EC) of the University Hospital of Modena (Ethics Committee ID 6052; protocol 261/2023/OSS*/AOUMO; approval in 2023). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design, use of de-identified data, and minimal risk to participants. The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR; Regulation (EU) 2016/679).
