Lin, Chen
Yang, Hanyue
Wu, Haiyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-035X
Xu, Muhao
Yang, Ruizhe
Zhu, Zhenfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571329)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-041)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (No. L242047)
Beijing Nova Program (202504841007)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board and informed consent was waived.