Naveed, Mashal https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6431-6878
Sarfraz, Minahil https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7823-2627
Saeed, Maheen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1953-5862
Hassan, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7389-6998
Chaman Lal, Karan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-7333
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not required.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Not applicable.