İlhan, Ethem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-0403
Onur, Fırat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-6693
Demir, Bekir Salim https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5316-329X
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Health Sciences
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital (Date: 07 July 2021; No: 309).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT07002632, registered on 25 May 2025 (retrospectively).
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.