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Authors
Nam, Dong Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-6077
Kim, Yehree
Chun, Ye Jun
Park, Hye Rim
Han, Jin Hee
Yang, Ji-Yeon
Kim, Min Young
Tran, Ngoc-Trinh
Yun, Jae Won
Lee, Kenneth
Kim, Bong Jik
Choi, Byung Yoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-2118
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB approval number: B-2503–960-101).
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital granted a waiver of the requirement for informed consent from participants owing to the retrospective nature of the analysis and the use of anonymized data.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital granted a waiver of the requirement for informed consent for publication, as this study involved a retrospective analysis of anonymized patient data, and all patient records and data were anonymized prior to analysis to ensure confidentiality. No identifiable personal information is presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
