Hack, Sholem https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0651-6994
Craig, John R.
Lin, Chih-Feng
Fu, Chia-Hsiang
Kwiatkowska, Marta Aleksandra
Kocum, Petr
Allevi, Fabiana
Saibene, Alberto Maria
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 15 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available large language models to analyse medical information. No human subjects or patient data were involved in the research. Consequently, Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviewed the study protocol and determined that formal ethical approval was not required.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study.